The empirical method of thought, on which all the scientific achievements of the past were founded, is opposed to the most fundamental principles of Ingsoc.
Party members are expected to be competent, industrious, and even intelligent within narrow limits, but it is also necessary for them to be ignorant fanatics whose prevailing moods are fear, hatred and adulation.
It is deliberate policy to keep even the favoured groups near the brink of hardship, because scarcity increases the importance of small privileges and magnifies the distinction between groups.
It was possible, no doubt, to imagine a society in which WEALTH, in the sense of personal possessions and luxuries, should be evenly distributed, while POWER remained in the hands of a small privileged caste.